An Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation report released this weekend states the value of Australian wine exports declined 14% in the year ending April 2009.

The report highlights that despite overall pressure from the global financial crisis, which has strained many traditional export markets, growth in Asian markets remains robust.

The report says that more than half of the industries export decline originated from the United Kingdom. Export growth came from Hong Kong, China and Japan. China recorded the largest growth in value, with a increase of $30 million.

Another trend also highlighted in the report was a move towards lower-prices bulk wine shipments. It seems the greater market is cutting back on higher end wines in exchange for “bang for your buck.”

Good news for South American and other low cost producers making quality wine which tend to struggle to break into Asian markets where consumers are VERY brand consciousness and prefer French, Italian and more recently Australian and Californian wines.

Excepts have been obtained from this ABC-Australia article

Wine & Drinks Business Review – The world’s wine market- an evolving panorama

A consistent theme of this site will be discussion about the ever evolving state of global wine markets. MIR Global decided to start this site as a resource for people to come not only to keep current on major news/development in the wine scene but also to discuss the ever changing nature of it.

First lets talk about supply. During the past decade wine production has exploded in many new countries. Wines from the United States, Chile, Argentina, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand have become household names around the world. Europe is not the only kid on the block anymore.

Now, consider the demand side of things. China, South-East Asia, India and Russia have suddenly emerged as the future major wine markets. With incredibly large populations, robust economic growth and a ever more interconnected global economy wine producers have switched their focus to Asia.

Described in this article from the Wine & Drinks Business Review

Countries, such as China, India and Indonesia, will compensate for the stagnation of Western economies.

The companies with strong international orientation will benefit from the demand coming from Asia, which will balance the markets that are more inclined to a stability situation, such as the Northern-American and the European ones.

Some facts from the same article

* European wine production falls to 161.6 million hl versus 163.6 million hl in 2007

* French production falls to 41.4 million in 2008 from 46 million in 2007.

* Argentina is decreasing to production to 14.6 million hl

* Chile’s production grows to 8.6 million hl in 2008, not sure what it was in 2007, article doesn’t say and a google search did not yield immediate results. If anyone knows please share.

* South African wine production increased 5% to 10.2 million hl.

* Australia’s production grew a pretty stunning 30% to 12.3 million hl.

* New Zealand finishes off the count, growing a astounding 39% to 2 million hl.

Now in terms of exports from some traditional European markets, decline where seen across the board, with Italy taking the biggest hit proportionately.

* Italian exports fell to 17.8 million hl, which breaks down in layman terms to loosing about 7% of the share of Europe’s exports.

* Spanish exports on the other hand gained 8.5% of the European export market of fine wines, exporting 16.9 million hl.

* US exports rose over the threshold of one billion dollar sales (+6%), with a volume of 4.9 million hl (+8%), of which 90% came from California.

* France had a 10.5% fall in the volumes, at 13.7 million hl.

* Australia showed a decrease of 11% at a little less than 7 million hl.

Click here to access the full article: “The world’s wine market- an evolving panorama.”

Courtesy of [wine.drinks-business-review.com]

Hong Kong is on track to become the premier wine hub of the Asia-Pacific region, thanks in large to the elimination of import duties last February, 2008.

The Special Administrative Regional Government of Hong Kong decided to do abolish the duty in hopes of encouraging wine imports and creating jobs in sales, marketing, storage and logistics.

Singapore which can be argued currently holds the title as Asia’s wine hub is going to have to adapt to the arrival of new comer, Hong Kong, which has aspirations develop its own capacity to serve countries throughout the region, including countries in SE Asia which Singapore currently serves.

Since abolishing the duty, U.S Department of Commerce figures show that wine exports from the U.S alone rose by more than 500% year-on-year (Feb 2008-09).

Global wine imports reached $370 million in 2008, also clocking in impressive year-on-year growth of nearly 80%.

“Hong Kong has been a top three export market for U.S. wines ever since,” California Wine Institute regional director for emerging markets Eric Pope said while speaking during an event held at the Culinary Institute of America in Napa Valley where John Tsang, Financial Secretary for Hong Kong’s Regional Government had gone to promote Hong Kong as a wine market hub.

He added that their vision was to make Hong Kong the platform for getting wine into other regions and for promoting wine market growth throughout Asia (click here to access a great article on this topic from the Indian Wine Academy).

It is clear global trade patterns in the wine industry have changed dramatically over the past few years. The simple scratching of duties in Hong Kong alone has had a dramatic effect on the wine markets in Asia. As India and China work to develop their own wine industries, as more places like Hong Kong open up to making trade easier and as the United States, Australia and New Zealand work to increase their market share–wine markets will again change quite dramatically.

As professionals in the industry it is up to us to keep up to date with the changes that and to constantly adapt our business plans and marketing strategies to cater to the ever changing tastes of consumers around the world.

Southeast Asia is home to many consumers with rising levels of income. When income rises and a given society modernizes or evolves so do its tastes and preferences.

This is currently going on in the greater Asia region as we speak. Add the extra element of a ever more interconnected global economy and the pace of change is truly incredible.

Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam have a combined population of roughly 180 million people. These countries represent a diverse mix of different elasticities, levels of development and traditions.

Malaysia — For instance the majority of Malaysians are Muslims who in accordance with their religious practices do not drink any alcohol. However even in this context a great potential wine market exists.

For starters Malaysia is home to about 28 million people, of which 2/3 are Muslim and therefore do not drink alcohol. The remaining 1/3 still presents a sizable market of about 8-9 million people, greater than the combined markets of Singapore and Hong Kong, two already very developed wine markets.

Second, ethnic Chinese in Malaysia are unarguably one of the wealthier segments of Malay society and are also coincidentally the largest consumers of wine in Malaysia. As members of the upper-echelons of society they unknowingly serve as status symbols for people to emulate as they aspire to move up the social latter.

This great article I have just stumbled upon at the China Wines Information Website, shares some good statistics.

Singapore – Wine market breaks down as follows: 10% sparking wine, 65% red wine, 25% white.

Thailand – According to the New Zealand government which published these statistics, consumers in Thailand lack detailed knowledge about wines and have a unfounded, preconceived notion that the only “real” wine is red wine. At the moment wine makes up about 20% of the alcohol consumed in Thailand every year. About 83% of the wine consumed in red. A major challenge for those trying to break into the Thai market will be educating the consumer about white wines, which in many instances would accompany Thai foods better than red wines.

Vietnam – Most Vietnamese do not drink grape wines because they have yet to acquire a taste for it. Wine is a relatively new product to the average Vietnamese person. Therefore most wine demand within Vietnam comes from expatriates, tourists and a few Vietnamese of the upper classes who have acquired a taste for it.

The importance of using Singapore as a hub for serving all these wine markets is highlighted in this article from New Zealand.

“It is important for New Zealand wine exporters to consider leveraging on Singapore’s position as a regional distribution hub for wines by developing partnerships with distributors who have strong regional distribution networks.“